If you’re unexpectedly pregnant, you may be considering an abortion. Abortion is a serious medical procedure that involves ending a pregnancy. 

It’s essential for anyone considering this option to be fully informed about the different types of abortion and the potential risks associated with each.

Types of Abortion

There are two main types of abortion: medical and surgical. The available procedure largely depends on your gestational age (how far along you are). 

Medical Abortion

A medical abortion, often referred to as the abortion pill, involves taking drugs to terminate a pregnancy. This process typically involves two drugs: mifepristone and misoprostol. Mifepristone blocks the hormone progesterone, while misoprostol causes the uterus to contract and expel the pregnancy. 

Medical abortion is used during the early stages of pregnancy. It is FDA-approved through 10 weeks gestation. 

The drugs used in a medical abortion cause vaginal bleeding and cramping in the stomach area. You may also experience upset stomach, vomiting, fever, chills, diarrhea, and headache. 

The risks of a medical abortion include:

• The body not releasing all pregnancy tissue in the uterus, also called an incomplete abortion. This may require surgical treatment.
• An ongoing pregnancy if the procedure doesn’t work.
• Heavy and prolonged bleeding.
• Infection.
• Fever.
• Digestive symptoms such as upset stomach.

Surgical Abortion

Surgical abortion, on the other hand, uses a combination of drugs, medical instruments, or suction to remove the pregnancy from the uterus. It’s usually performed later in pregnancy.

A healthcare professional performs these procedures in a clinic or hospital setting, usually requiring some form of anesthesia or sedation. You will likely spend a few hours in a recovery room afterward to check for excessive bleeding or complications.

The risks of a surgical abortion include:

• Perforation of the uterus. 
• Damage to the cervix.
• Scar tissue on the uterine wall (This can lead to unusual, absent, or painful menstrual cycles, future miscarriages, and infertility).
• Infection. 

Considering Abortion?

Making an informed decision about abortion is crucial, and understanding the different types and associated risks is a key part of that process. Before seeking an abortion, it’s critical to take steps to get an ultrasound. This will give you details about your eligibility for specific procedures.

To unlock these details with us, you can get a free limited obstetric ultrasound. We can also discuss all options to ensure you have the necessary information and support. Contact us to make an appointment. 

APRCC does not perform or refer for abortions. 

All information sourced on this page is based on accurate information at the time of writing.